Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibikoresho, kandi ibyuma bigomba gukoreshwa mubikoresho bitandukanye, umuvuduko nukuri nabyo biratandukanye.Ubwoko bwibikoresho byashyizwe mubyiciro ukurikije ubunini bwikurikiranya: ibyuma bito bito, bito bito, bito n'ibiciriritse, ibyuma bito n'ibiciriritse, binini binini, binini cyane.Imyenda igabanijwemo imipira hamwe nudukingirizo dukurikije ubwoko bwibintu bizunguruka.
Muri byo, ibizunguruka bigabanyijemo ibice: ibyuma bya silindrike, ibyuma bifata urushinge, ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata imashini, hamwe n’ibizunguruka bikurikije ubwoko bwa muzingo.Imyenda irashobora kugabanywamo ibice byo kwishyira hamwe no kudahuza ukurikije niba bihuza mugihe cyo gukora.
Imyenda ishyirwa muburyo ukurikije ubwoko bwimiterere yikizunguruka: imiyoboro ya radiyo, ibyuma bisunika, imiyoboro ya axial, hamwe no guhuza inguni.
None ni ubuhe bwoko burambuye bwo kwifata?Noneho reka twigire hamwe
1. Ni bangahe uzi kubyerekeye kwambukiranya uruziga?
Umuzingo wa silindrike ya roller isanzwe iyobowe nimbavu ebyiri zimpeta imwe.Uruzitiro rwiziritse hamwe nimpeta yo kuyobora bigira uruvange, rushobora gutandukanywa nizindi mpeta zifata, arirwo rutandukanya.
Ubu bwoko bwo gutwara bworoshye gushiraho no gusenya, cyane cyane mugihe impeta zimbere ninyuma zisabwa kugira intambamyi ijyanye nigiti n'inzu.Ubu bwoko bwo kwikorera busanzwe bukoreshwa gusa mu kwikorera umutwaro wa radiyo, gusa umurongo umwe wikurikiranya ufite imbavu kumpeta yimbere ninyuma irashobora kwikorera umutwaro muto uhagaze cyangwa umutwaro munini uhoraho.
Ahantu ho gukoreshwa: moteri nini, ibikoresho bya mashini bizunguruka, agasanduku ka axe, moteri ya mazutu ya crankshafts, imodoka, agasanduku gare kazirikana, nibindi.
2. Ibikoresho bifata imashini
Ubu bwoko bwo kwifata bufite ibikoresho byaciwe, byayobowe nimbavu nini yimpeta y'imbere.Igishushanyo gikora vertike yubuso bwubuso bwimbere yimpeta yimbere yimbere, hejuru yimpeta yinyuma yumuhanda hamwe nu ruziga ruzunguruka rwambukiranya umurongo wo hagati.ingingo iri hejuru.Imirongo imwe yumurongo irashobora gutwara imizigo ya radiyo hamwe ninzira imwe ya axial imitwaro, mugihe imirongo ibiri yumurongo irashobora gutwara imizigo ya radiyo hamwe ninzira ebyiri zumutwaro, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mugutwara imitwaro iremereye hamwe ningaruka ziremereye.
Porogaramu: Imodoka: Ibiziga byimbere, ibiziga byinyuma, imiyoboro, imiyoboro itandukanye ya pinion.Imashini izunguruka, imashini zubaka, imashini nini zubuhinzi, ibikoresho byo kugabanya ibikoresho kubinyabiziga bya gari ya moshi, imashini izunguruka hamwe nibikoresho bigabanya.
Icya kane, kwishyira hamwe
Ikirere gisanzwe ni ubwoko bugoramye.Ubuso bwarwo bwo guhuza ni ubuso bwimbere bugororotse hamwe nubuso bugoramye.Irashobora kandi kuzunguruka no kunyeganyeza icyerekezo icyo aricyo cyose mugihe imyitozo ngororamubiri.Ikozwe muburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya.Amagufwa afatanye afite ibiranga ubushobozi bunini bwo kwikorera, kurwanya ingaruka, kurwanya ruswa, kurwanya kwambara, kwishyira hamwe, no gusiga neza.
Batanu, amanota ane yo guhuza imipira
Irashobora gutwara imizigo ya radiyo hamwe nu mutwaro wa axial umutwaro.Imyenda imwe irashobora gusimbuza umupira uhuza umupira hamwe nu guhuza imbere cyangwa guhuza inyuma, kandi birakwiriye cyane gutwara umutwaro wuzuye wa axial cyangwa umutwaro uhuriweho hamwe nini nini ugereranije.Ubu bwoko bwo gutwara burashobora gutwara icyaricyo cyose muburyo bwo guhuza burashobora kubyara mugihe umutwaro wa axial uri muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose, bityo ferrule numupira bihora bihuza noku mpande ebyiri nicyuma bitatu kumurongo uwo ariwo wose.
Ahantu hasabwa: moteri yindege, turbine.
6. Fata ibyuma bya silindrike
Igizwe nimpeta yumuhanda umeze nkuwamesa (gukaraba shaft, gukaraba intebe), umuzingo wa silindrike hamwe ninteko.Imashini ya silindrike ikorwa kandi igatunganyirizwa hamwe hejuru ya convex, bityo igabanywa ryumuvuduko hagati yizunguruka hamwe ninzira nyabagendwa irasa, kandi irashobora kwihanganira umutwaro umwe umwe, hamwe nuburemere bunini bwa axial hamwe nuburemere bukomeye bwa axial.
Ahantu ho gukoreshwa: imashini zicukura amavuta, imashini nicyuma.
7. Tera inshinge
Imyenda itandukanye igizwe nimpeta zumuhanda, uruziga rwinshinge hamwe ninteko ziteranirizo, kandi birashobora guhuzwa uko bishakiye hamwe nimpeta yoroheje yambukiranya umuhanda cyangwa gukata no gutunganyirizwa impeta ndende.Ibidatandukanijwe bitandukanijwe nibintu byuzuye bigizwe nimpeta zuzuye zuzuye kashe, umuhanda wa inshinge hamwe ninteko ziteranijwe, zishobora gutwara imitwaro ya axial.Ibikoresho nkibi bifata umwanya muto kandi bifite akamaro muburyo bwo gukora imashini.Benshi muribo bakoresha gusa urushinge rwinshinge hamwe ninteko, kandi bagakoresha ubuso bwiteranirizo bwikibaho hamwe nuburaro nkubuso bwumuhanda.
Ahantu ho gukoreshwa: ibikoresho byo guhindura umuvuduko kubinyabiziga, abahinzi, ibikoresho byimashini, nibindi.
Umunani, shyira hejuru ya roller
Ubu bwoko bwo gutwara bwarimo ibyuma byaciwe (impera nini nubuso bwa serefegitura), kandi uruziga ruyobowe neza nimbavu yimpeta yumuhanda (wogeje, icyuma cyogeramo intebe), kandi cyarakozwe kuburyo hejuru yumuhanda yogeje ya shaft hamwe nimpeta yintebe hamwe nizunguruka bizunguruka Hejuru ya buri buso bwa conic hejuru yubuso burahuza ahantu kumurongo wo hagati wikurikiranya, icyerekezo kimwe gishobora gutwara umutwaro umwe wa axial, na bibiri- inzira yo gutwara irashobora gutwara inzira-ebyiri zumutwaro.
Umwanya wo gusaba Inzira imwe: crane hook, amavuta ya swivel.Byerekezo byombi: kuzunguruka urusyo.
Icyenda, isobanutse neza, irakomeye, iremereye cyane, yihuta cyane
Imeza ya rotary ifite imitwaro myinshi ya axial na radial umutwaro wo gutwara, gukomera gukomeye hamwe no gukabya gukabije, kandi birakwiriye kwishyiriraho gahunda kumeza azenguruka kimwe no gupima no kugerageza.Mugihe ushyiraho ubu bwoko bwo gutwara, birakenewe kugenzura urumuri rukomera rwimigozi.
10. Kwiyoroshya no kwimenyekanisha bidasanzwe
Kwikinisha birashobora kwikorera umutwaro munini wa radiyo, umutwaro wa axial hamwe nigihe cyo guhirika hamwe nindi mitwaro yuzuye icyarimwe.Ihuza imirimo itandukanye nko gushyigikira, kuzunguruka, guhererekanya, no gukosora.Ibihe biremereye cyane byihuta, nk'imashini zo guterura, imashini zicukura, ameza azunguruka, turbine z'umuyaga, telesikopi yo mu kirere hamwe na tanke ya tank, irakoreshwa cyane.
Urutonde rwuzuye rwo kwishyiriraho no gutunganya ibicuruzwa bitari bisanzwe birahari kugirango bifashe abakiriya mugupima no kubyara umusaruro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-21-2022